This blog is dedicated to the conceptual and empirical development of parasociology, a sub-discipline of sociology studying how societies and paranormal or “psi” phenomena interact. It looks into phenomena like UFOs, Marian Apparitions, Poltergeists, and Parapsychology.
Wednesday, October 4, 2017
Tuesday, September 26, 2017
Book Review of Jérôme Huck’s Le Feu des Magiciens
I stumbled a while ago
on an interesting and relatively recent (2011) book that presents a new
perspective on UFOs, emphasizing physical traces, something we have not seen in
a while. It is written by Jérôme Huck, and entitled Le Feu des Magiciens, or the “Magicians’ Fire”. As the title
implies, it is written in French, but I certainly think that the
English-speaking world ought to know more about this book and his author, and hopefully an
English version will be available in the near future.
Huck’s book is a think
one, with 650 pages. It is divided essentially into two sections. The first one
proposes a critical review of the analyses produced so far on the material
aspects of UFO, and the various hypotheses associated with them. The second
part is built around his findings about physical traces, which seem to have a
common tread if they are looked at from an alchemist’s point of view. More on this
below. Huck does an extensive and very detailed analysis of a wide range of
cases, some well-known, others less so. Also, contrary to most books on the
topic, it is properly referenced, so that his arguments and facts can be
properly doubled-check by anyone who cares to do so. A rarity in the UFO world!
The first part of the book is rather descriptive in nature, going through a meticulous look at what we know about the physical nature of UFOs. The material is presented in a way that is in my opinion relatively balanced and enlightened, and although he acknowledges that governments and the military might not have been entirely upfront in the past, creating an unhelpful aura of mystery around the phenomenon. Yet, Huck does not fall into the intellectually lazy trap of conspiracy theory. He clearly shows when human-made explanations are more likely to be valid, and offers several convincing human-made explanations for cases that were deemed unexplained in the past. However, he concludes that there are indeed physical traces associated with UFOs, and makes a very strong case in this regard; and many of such traces, in spite of various overt and covert efforts, remain unexplained. And if they are unexplained in spite of various failed hypotheses, like the ETH, then something new needs to be tried.
The second part of the
book offers something new and refreshing. Huck has studied in detail the work
of Jacques Bergier (1912-1978), well-known for his book The Morning of the Magicians co-written with Louis Pauwels, and his
interest in the UFO phenomenon [1]. Bergier was a complex character, with a
complex and convoluted life, and his written works are a controversial mixed
genre between non-fiction and fantastic (or magical) realism. What really federates his writing, however, are alchemical themes, concepts,
and notions. Inspired by Bergier’s worldview, Huck considered the rather odd
and non-sensical findings about UFO traces, oftentimes showing out-of-place
chemical compounds that seem in the end meaningless. Through an in-depth description
of the alchemic way of thinking, which is in my opinion very much a form a lateral
and symbolic thinking similar to the language of night dreams and of the
unconscious part of the mind, Huck explains why certain elements must mutate
from one specific form to another according to the alchemists' precepts. And
that’s where it becomes really interesting: he found numerous cases where physical
traces are showing such specific alchemic mutation path. For instance, traces found at
the Whitehouse events in Ohio in 1967 follow a clear alchemistic path of
mutations from Chrome to Magnesium to Iron to Nickel.
Huck is very careful
in avoiding any premature conclusions about what is behind the phenomenon, as he
does not assign a particular agent or agency to it. He only takes note that the
ancient alchemists seem to have put their finger on something we do not quite
understand, and the UFO phenomenon, somehow, seem to be linked at least
partially to that “something”. It is also interesting to note that Jacques
Vallée, in a recent post in dailgrail, is now engaging with the Alchemic
Hypothesis, but nowhere he or dailygrail acknowledge the seminal work of Huck on the topic.
On the minus side, the
book could have been shorter, as some of the analyses seem a bit of an
overkill to me. There is also a chapter on the alchemical thematic found in the cult TV
show of the 1960s The Prisonier,
which is interesting but off topic. Huck suggests that he developed a “scientific
proof” that alchemic analysis works. I do not agree that we have a scientific
proof here, but we certainly have a very worthwhile hypothesis that would benefit
from being followed by more researchers. Lastly, not all UFO cases leave traces, and in fact very few do, but it would have been interesting for Huck to look into
the symbolic aspects of UFO events and see if alchemic allegories can also be found. Overall, this is a very interesting book, and if you have an
interest in UFOs and read French I strongly suggest you get it.
The book can be purchased directly from Huck’s website, and he does understand English quite well, so you can also reach to him for more questions.
Notes:
[1] In particular, Extraterrestrials visitations from
prehistoric times to the present. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1973; originally
published in French in 1970, as Les
Extraterrestres dans l’histoire.
Tuesday, August 15, 2017
Book Review – Annie Jacobsen’s Phenomena
A few days ago, I
stumbled on Annie Jacobsen’s Phenomena:
The secret history of the U.S. government’s investigations into extrasensory
perception and psychokinesis (published by Little, Brown and Co., in 2017).
This is the latest book touching on the American government interest in the
paranormal, and it brings a number on interesting ideas together.
Annie Jacobsen is a
journalist, who wrote a number of books that made to the New York Times best selling list. Unsurprisingly, it is
well-written, easily accessible, and it provides an interesting narrative. What
is particularly valuable in this book, however, is that it covers governmental
interest in the paranormal from the very early days until the present, and
hence goes beyond describing the Star Gate project. It provides a holistic view.
On the Internet, there
are all kinds of rumours around the connections between Nazi sponsored science
in Germany and post-war American government sponsored science. That Internet
material has usually zero references, and is vague and most of the time simply
aims at discrediting the American government. Jacobsen’s book considers this
issue, but this time with real references and a credible and well-articulated narrative.
The interest of the Nazi regime for the occult is a relatively well-known issue,
and Paul Roland published an excellent book on this very topic in 2012. What is
less known is that in the post-war days both American and Soviet intelligence
teams seize Nazi research material on the occult, among other topics, and
although very little of this material could be used for anything useful, this
planted the idea on both sides of the Iron Curtain that research on the
paranormal might worth trying. The Nazi regime and its sponsored science were
certainly sinister, but not the American discovery of this material.
It is also often said
that the US government only started to be interested in the paranormal in the
early 1970s, when they discovered that the Soviets had a substantive research
programme on the topic, leading to the creation of the Star Gate project. It is,
in fact, incorrect. Jacobsen’s book shows very nicely that it had an interest
throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, especially through the research conducted
by Dr. Andrija Puharich, who received numerous research grants on paranormal-related
research. In particular, one of the sub-projects of the really sinister MKULTRA
programme, was to find drugs that could enhance psychic abilities. The results
were a dismal failure, but it shows that the idea of gaining advantages over
the Soviet through non-conventional research was not invented in the 1970s. The
book provides a detailed and fascinating account of the research conducted in those
days, using in part declassified documents (and references are the back of the
book).
Of course, most of the
book is about the Star Gate remote viewing programme and the interest in the
psychokinetic abilities of Uri Geller. In terms of money and efforts, this is where
the bulk of the research was done. The book divides the story into the CIA
years and the DOD years. Although there are already very good books on the Star
Gate project, like the one published by Jim Schnabel in 1997, it updates the
topic with the most recent information. In particular, it covers the now mostly
declassified documentation about the strange events that occurred at Livermore
Laboratory in 1975, where a psychokinetic experience involving Uri Geller appears
to have mutated into a poltergeist-like story, scary enough for several
scientists to resign from their job at Livermore shortly afterward. Of note, the
popular TV series Stranger Things is
partially inspired by those events at Livermore. It is unfortunate that this
event was not seen at the time as an opportunity to create quasi-experimental
poltergeists (or RSPK - Recurrent Spontaneous PsychoKinesis). Parapsychology
would have certainly benefited from such type of experiment.
The last part of the
book discusses what is happening now, and there appears to be very little. One
projects consider enhancing the Marine’s intuition and premonition capabilities
to avoid hidden dangers like improvised explosive devices (IED). Another project
is about so-called synthetic telepathy, were electrical signals can be sent
from one brain to the next via connected helmets. Finally, some research on
lucid dreaming are conducted to help soldiers with PTSD is also noted as fringe
governmental research. The scars caused by the criticism laid against the Star
Gate project appear to remain deep. As well, although there might be some more openness
to study the so-called paranormal in the world of science and universities, it
is still a topic with a low social status. But more fundamentally, it appears
that all those research projects tend to come to a similar conclusion: there really
is something odd and unexplainable happening, but it is too flimsy and
unpredictable to be used as a reliable tool or capability. Hence, no one should
hold their breadth for a return of something like the Star Gate project anytime
soon.
It would have been
interesting, however, if Jacobsen had looked more into the rumor that the NSA
is still using remote viewing, probably through contractors, and that the technique
was apparently used to find Saddam Hussein after the invasion of Iraq in 2003. This
would, if true, be a counter-point to the notion that extra sensory perception
would be too erratic to be used as a regular approach for accessing knowledge. But
overall, this is a good book, and anyone interested in this topic should read
it, as it provides a rational, balanced, and documented study of the American
government interest in the paranormal. It is, for sure, quite a breeze of fresh
air from what one can find on the Internet.
Sunday, July 16, 2017
Video interview with Dan Schneider of Cosmoetica
I just gave a video interview to Dan Schneider of Cosmoetica, with David Halperin.
It can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
Enjoy!
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